The surprising history of chamomile

The name "chamomile" comes from the Greek chamaimēlon, literally "apple of the earth", referring to the sweet, apple-like scent of the flowers. In ancient stories, chamomile symbolised patience and peace.

The history of chamomile takes us back to one of the oldest civilisations in the world. The Papyrus Ebers, an Egyptian medical document from 1550 BC, already describes the use of chamomile. It is therefore one of the earliest mentions of this herb in a written source.

The Egyptians used chamomile not only medicinally, but also in the embalming of mummies and in their cosmetic preparations. The golden colour of the flower's centre reminded them of the sun, and according to tradition chamomile was therefore held in a special, almost sacred regard.

Chamomile among the Greeks and Romans

The ancient Greeks and Romans continued the tradition. They used chamomile flowers primarily to treat skin conditions and fever. Even Hippocrates, the "father of medicine", acknowledged the properties of chamomile and described it in his works.

The Romans also burned chamomile as incense and added it to drinks. They discovered that it helped with headaches and used it to find calm.

A sacred herb in the Middle Ages

By the 10th century, chamomile had attained a special status. The herb was given a place among the nine sacred herbs in the Lacnunga, an Anglo-Saxon manuscript on herbs and healing charms.

During the Middle Ages, people drank chamomile tea to relieve pain and combat fatigue. Monks cultivated chamomile in monastery gardens, where it held a regular place among medicinal herbs. In this way, chamomile, along with the knowledge surrounding it, travelled through all of Europe via monastic communities.

Two species, two uses

There are two main species of chamomile, each with its own character. Both were used in antiquity, but only received their scientific description and distinction at a later stage.

• Roman chamomile was scientifically described in the 16th century by a British botanist and was extensively included in the pharmacopoeia of Württemberg. This species grows low to the ground and is used primarily in skincare.
• German chamomile, also known as "true chamomile", became the favourite for tea. This variety grows upward towards the light and produces the aromatic flowers we know from chamomile tea. In German folk medicine it was used to relieve cramps and promote sleep.

Chamomile in art and literature

Chamomile also found its way into the arts. In Beatrix Potter's The Tale of Peter Rabbit, the mischievous rabbit is given chamomile tea by his mother after making himself ill in Mr McGregor's garden. That scene confirms an image that has existed for generations: chamomile as a comforting remedy for children.

In the language of flowers, popular during the Victorian era, chamomile symbolised patience in adversity. The plant continues to flower even on the most well-trodden paths. Chamomile therefore became a symbol of resilience.

Chamomile today

Chamomile remains a versatile herb today. People use it in a variety of ways.

• In tea, the most popular application worldwide. Chamomile is drunk as a pure herbal infusion and as an ingredient in blends.
• In skincare, for its calming properties.
• In aromatherapy, where the essential oil is known for its relaxing scent.

For centuries, chamomile has been associated above all with its calming character. In a time when we are constantly connected and reachable, a cup of chamomile tea offers an invitation to rest and unwind. Just as it did thousands of years ago.

At Tea Kulture, we select chamomile with care, directly from small producers.

Discover our chamomile tea.