The journey of green tea begins with the careful selection of tea leaves, which undergo minimal oxidation, distinguishing them from other types of tea. The heart of green tea production lies in a pivotal process known as fixing or “kill-green,” when heat is applied to break down the enzymes responsible for the color change. The result is tea leaves that retain their vivid green hue and fresh, grassy scent.
Following fixation, the leaves are artfully shaped into various styles, each with its own distinct character. Japanese Sencha and Gyokuro are rolled into slender needles, Dragon Well (Long Jing) features flat, broad leaves, while Green Snail Spring (Bi Luo Chun) from China is crafted into delicate, snail-like curls.
Furthermore, each green tea type is categorized according to its unique firing method, with some of the most common being:
• Steamed
• Pan-fried
• Oven-bake
• Tumble-roasted
• Sun-cured
Common examples of steamed green teas include Japanese teas like sencha and gyokuro, which have distinct vivid green colors and incredibly umami-rich notes. On the other hand, we have Chinese pan-fried teas like Long Jing and Bi Luo Chan that are noted for their nutty and floral tones.
Read more about green tea in our blog.